Fruits and Vegetables Dogs Can and Can’t Eat

It’s not uncommon for dog owners to want to spoil their furry friends by sharing their favorite people food snack instead of a dog treat. However, it’s important to note that dogs digest food differently than humans, and some of the foods we enjoy can be unhealthy and even dangerous for our canine companions. In this article, we’ll explore which fruits and vegetables are safe for dogs to eat and which ones should be avoided.

Fruits Dogs Can and Can’t Eat

Apples

Yes, dogs can eat apples. Apples are a great source of vitamins A and C, as well as fiber, making them a perfect snack for dogs. Just remember to remove the seeds and core before sharing with your furry friend. You can even try freezing apples for a refreshing warm-weather treat or look for apple-flavored dog treats.

Avocado

No, dogs should avoid avocado. Avocado contains a toxin called persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. The high fat content in avocado can also lead to gastrointestinal upset or other health conditions like pancreatitis. However, you can find dog treats formulated with avocado for skin and coat benefits.

Bananas

Yes, dogs can eat bananas in moderation. Bananas are a low-calorie treat packed with potassium, vitamins, biotin, fiber, and copper. Due to their high sugar content, bananas should be given as a treat rather than a main part of your dog’s diet. There are also banana dog treats available that never get overripe!

Blueberries

Yes, dogs can eat blueberries. Blueberries are a superfood rich in antioxidants, fiber, and phytochemicals. They’re a great addition to your dog’s diet and can be used as training treats. Some dog treats combine blueberries with other superfoods like yogurt.

Cantaloupe

Yes, cantaloupe is safe for dogs. It’s packed with nutrients, low in calories, and a good source of water and fiber. However, due to its high sugar content, it should be shared in moderation, especially for overweight or diabetic dogs. Consider freezing cantaloupe balls or cubes for a refreshing summertime snack for your dog.

Cherries

No, dogs should not eat cherries. Cherry plants contain cyanide, which is toxic to dogs. Be cautious if you have a cherry tree in your yard and ensure your dog doesn’t have access to fallen fruit. Signs of cyanide poisoning include dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, and red gums. Opt for cherry dog treats formulated specifically for dogs instead.

Cranberries

Yes, cranberries are safe for dogs to eat in small quantities. They’re rich in antioxidants and can be fed fresh or dried. Keep in mind that many dried cranberries sold for human consumption are sweetened, so opt for unsweetened options. Moderation is key, as too many cranberries can upset your dog’s stomach. You can also find crunchy cranberry dog treats for a tangy taste.

Cucumbers

Yes, dogs can eat cucumbers. Cucumbers are especially beneficial for overweight dogs as they are low in carbohydrates and fat. They are loaded with vitamins K, C, and B1, potassium, copper, magnesium, and biotin. Cool cucumbers can be a refreshing hot-weather treat, and frozen slices can provide a fun enrichment snack.

Grapes

No, dogs should never eat grapes. Grapes and raisins are toxic to dogs and can lead to acute kidney failure. Even a small amount can be dangerous, so always be mindful of this fruit around dogs. Ensure grapes or raisins are securely discarded, and be cautious if children eat grapes in your home. If you suspect your dog has ingested grapes, contact your veterinarian immediately.

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Mango

Yes, dogs can eat mangoes. Mangoes are packed with vitamins A, B6, C, and E, potassium, and beta-carotene. However, it’s important to remove the pit, as it contains small amounts of cyanide and can present a choking hazard. Due to its high sugar content, use mango as an occasional treat, especially for dogs struggling with weight. Alternatively, choose chewy mango dog treats for a less messy option.

Oranges

Yes, dogs can eat oranges. Oranges are an excellent source of vitamin C, potassium, and fiber. While the juicy flesh of an orange can be a tasty treat for your dog, be sure to remove the peel and seeds. Orange peel is rough on their digestive systems and may cause your dog to turn up their sensitive nose. If your dog isn’t a fan of fresh citrus, there are orange-flavored dog treats available.

Peaches

Yes, peaches are safe for dogs to eat. Fresh or frozen peaches, minus the pit, are a great source of fiber and vitamin A. Avoid canned peaches, as they can contain high amounts of sugary syrups. Frozen peach slices can be a fun hot-weather enrichment snack for dogs.

Pears

Yes, dogs can eat pears. Pears are a healthy snack rich in copper, vitamins C and K, and fiber. Remember to cut the pear flesh into bite-size chunks and remove the pit and seeds, as they contain traces of cyanide. Avoid canned or jarred pears with sugary syrups. Look for pear dog treats with other functional ingredients like duck or salmon.

Pineapple

Yes, pineapple is safe for dogs to eat. It’s full of vitamins, minerals, fiber, and bromelain, an enzyme that aids protein absorption. Remove the prickly outside peel and crown before feeding it to your dog. Avoid canned or packaged pineapple with sweetened syrups, as dogs don’t need added sugars. Pineapple dog treats are also available for a taste of the tropics.

Pumpkin

Yes, pure pumpkin is a healthy food for dogs. It’s packed with antioxidants and can help relieve both diarrhea and constipation. Look for 100% pumpkin puree or roast pumpkin yourself and feed the peeled flesh to your dog. There are also pumpkin supplements and dog treats formulated with pumpkin for dogs to enjoy.

Raspberries

Yes, dogs can eat raspberries in moderation. Raspberries are low in sugar and calories but high in fiber, manganese, and vitamin C. They have anti-inflammatory properties that can benefit senior dogs with aging joints. However, raspberries contain small amounts of xylitol, so limit your dog to no more than eight ounces at a time. Alternatively, choose dog treats that include raspberry as an ingredient.

Strawberries

Yes, dogs can eat strawberries. Strawberries are packed with fiber, vitamin C, and an enzyme that can help whiten your dog’s teeth. As with all fruits, offer them in moderation due to their natural sugar content. Frozen strawberries can be a fun enrichment treat for dogs.

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Tomatoes

No, dogs should avoid tomatoes. While the ripened flesh of tomatoes is generally safe, the green parts of the plant contain a toxic substance called solanine. It’s best to skip tomatoes altogether to be safe. If your dog enjoys the flavor, you can find dog treats with tomato for antioxidant benefits.

Watermelon

Yes, dogs can eat watermelon. Remove the rind and seeds first, as they can cause intestinal blockage. Watermelon flesh is safe for dogs and contains vitamins A, B-6, C, and potassium. It’s a great way to keep your dog hydrated on hot summer days. Consider freezing seeded watermelon chunks for a refreshing treat or try watermelon-flavored dog treats.

Vegetables Dogs Can and Can’t Eat

Asparagus

While dogs can eat asparagus without harm, there’s no real benefit to feeding it to them. It’s tough to be eaten raw, and cooking it down reduces its nutritional value. If you want to share a veggie with your dog, there are better options available. However, if your dog loves asparagus, it won’t harm them to eat it.

Broccoli

Yes, dogs can eat broccoli in small amounts. It’s high in fiber, vitamin C, and low in fat, making it a healthy snack. However, broccoli florets contain isothiocyanates, which can cause gastric irritation in some dogs. Tough broccoli stalks can also cause esophageal obstruction. To avoid these issues, offer your dog cooked broccoli or broccoli-shaped dog chew toys.

Brussels Sprouts

Yes, dogs can eat Brussels sprouts. They’re loaded with nutrients and antioxidants, but they can cause gas in large quantities. If your dog enjoys Brussels sprouts or cabbage, consider dehydrated dog foods that include these leafy greens as a component.

Carrots

Yes, dogs can eat carrots. They are low in calories, high in fiber, and an excellent source of beta-carotene. Carrots can also help promote dental health. Many dog foods and treats include carrots as an ingredient.

Celery

Yes, dogs can eat celery. It contains vitamins A, B, C, and nutrients that promote a healthy heart and fight cancer. Celery can even freshen your dog’s breath. Look for celery dog chews as an enjoyable option.

Green Beans

Yes, dogs can eat green beans. Whether chopped, steamed, raw, or canned, green beans are safe for dogs to eat. They’re low in calories and high in important vitamins, minerals, fiber, and plant-based protein. Opt for no-salt canned green beans or frozen ones for snacks.

Mushrooms

No, dogs should avoid mushrooms, especially wild ones that can be toxic. While many mushrooms are safe for dogs, it’s best to play it safe and avoid them altogether. Stick to washed mushrooms purchased for human consumption to prevent any potential harm.

Onions

No, dogs should never eat onions. They contain a substance called thiosulfate, which is toxic to dogs and can cause anemia and other health issues. Be vigilant about keeping onions and any foods containing onions away from your dog.

Peas

Yes, dogs can eat peas. Green peas, snow peas, sugar snap peas, and garden peas are all safe options. Peas are rich in vitamins, minerals, protein, fiber, and low in calories. Opt for no-salt canned peas or fresh/frozen peas to add to your dog’s food.

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Spinach

Yes, dogs can eat spinach, but it’s not recommended to be shared frequently. Spinach contains oxalic acid, which can hinder calcium absorption and potentially lead to kidney damage. Consider spinach dog treats as an occasional snack instead.

Remember to always monitor your dog when introducing new foods and offer them in moderation. If you suspect your dog has ingested something harmful or is displaying unusual symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately. Let’s keep our furry friends safe and healthy!

FAQs

Q: Can dogs eat fruits and vegetables?

A: Yes, many fruits and vegetables are safe for dogs to eat. However, it’s important to know which ones are safe and which ones should be avoided. Always introduce new foods gradually and in moderation.

Q: Can dogs eat fruit seeds and pits?

A: In general, it’s best to remove seeds and pits before offering fruits to dogs. Some seeds and pits can be toxic or pose a choking hazard.

Q: Can dogs eat fruit-flavored treats?

A: Yes, there are many dog treats available that are fruit-flavored. These treats are specifically formulated to be safe and suitable for canine consumption.

Q: Can dogs eat cooked vegetables?

A: Yes, many vegetables can be cooked and offered to dogs as a healthy treat. However, be cautious of adding seasonings or excessive oils, as they may be harmful to dogs.

Q: Can dogs eat all parts of a fruit or vegetable?

A: Not all parts of a fruit or vegetable are safe for dogs. For example, avocado skin, pit, and leaves are toxic to dogs. Always remove any inedible parts before offering fruits or vegetables to your dog.

Q: Can dogs eat dried fruits?

A: Some dried fruits, like cranberries, can be safe for dogs in small quantities. However, be cautious of added sugars or artificial sweeteners, which can be harmful to dogs.

Q: Can dogs eat organic fruits and vegetables?

A: Organic fruits and vegetables can be a healthy option for dogs, but the most important factor is knowing which ones are safe and suitable for their digestive system.

Q: Can dogs eat frozen fruits and vegetables?

A: Yes, frozen fruits and vegetables can be a refreshing and nutritious treat for dogs, especially during the summer months. Just make sure they are free from any added sugars or seasonings.

Q: Can dogs eat fruit and vegetable peels?

A: In general, it’s best to remove peels from fruits and vegetables before offering them to dogs. Some peels can be tough to digest or may contain harmful substances.

Q: Can dogs eat fruits and vegetables every day?

A: While fruits and vegetables can be a healthy addition to a dog’s diet, it’s important to offer them in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. Consult with your veterinarian for specific recommendations based on your dog’s individual needs.


Disclaimer: The content of this article is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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